What is pregnancy loss?

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Pregnancy loss is the death of an unborn baby at any time during pregnancy. It is estimated that pregnancy loss occurs in over half of all early pregnancies. Most of these occur so early that the mother does not even know she is pregnant. Although 15 to 20 percent of diagnosed pregnancies are lost in the first or second trimesters of pregnancy, nearly all occur during the first trimester. Only about 1 percent of diagnosed pregnancies are lost after 16 weeks. Pregnancy loss includes:

• blighted ovum – pregnancy loss before 8 weeks in which the egg is fertilized but never develops into an embryo.
• miscarriage – early pregnancy loss, also called spontaneous abortion.
• ectopic pregnancy – the development of the fetus outside the uterus, in a fallopian tube, cervical canal, or the pelvic or abdominal cavity.
• molar pregnancy – an abnormal development of placental and fetal tissues, occurring in about one out of 1,000 to one out of 1,500 pregnancies.
• stillbirth – when the fetus dies before birth.

What causes pregnancy loss?

The vast majority of pregnancy losses are due to genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. But, other factors can also play a role in pregnancy loss. These include, but are not limited to, the following:

• abnormal embryo development
• hormone problems in the mother including low levels of progesterone or abnormal thyroid function
• diabetes in the mother (especially in women who have poorly controlled blood glucose levels)
• abnormalities of the uterus including scar tissue inside the uterus, abnormal formation or shape of the uterus, or myomas (fibroid tumors)
• incompetent cervix – the opening to the uterus cannot stay closed during pregnancy.
• infection (including organisms such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), mycoplasma, chlamydia, and ureaplasma, as well as listeriosis and toxoplasmosis)
• antifetal antibodies – the mother’s immune system recognizes the fetus as a foreign body and rejects it.
• autoimmune diseases (conditions such as lupus erythematosus in which the body makes antibodies against one’s own normal body chemicals; other autoimmune problems include antiphospholipid antibody syndrome)
• cigarette smoking (there is an association with pregnancy loss and cigarette smoking)
• exposure to toxic substances and chemicals such as anticancer drugs (studies are conflicting about the relationship of substances such as anesthetic gases, alcohol, and caffeine to pregnancy loss; exposure to video show terminals, or computer screens, has not been shown to be related to pregnancy loss)

Some women have recurrent problems in which pregnancy loss occurs over and over, usually three or more times. It is often hard to find a cause for recurrent losses and couples may need additional testing for genetic or chromosomal problems.

Fortunately, most pregnancy losses are usually isolated events. A woman with a spontaneous early pregnancy loss has an 80 to 90 percent chance of a normal pregnancy the next time she conceives.

Why is pregnancy loss a concern?

Some pregnancy losses do not cause any problems, while others may be very serious and life threatening for the mother, if untreated. But, the most hard part for most families is the emotional stress of the loss itself.

The loss of a baby at any time in pregnancy can be emotionally and physically hard for the mother and other members of the family. For some families, the timing of the loss in the pregnancy may make the experience more or less hard. For example, an early loss, before the mother even knew she was pregnant may not be as stressful as a loss later in pregnancy, after feeling fetal movement or seeing the fetus on ultrasound examination. But, parents may have strong feelings and sadness whenever a loss occurs.

Parents often experience a grief reaction to a loss, including feelings of the following:

• shock, numbness, denial, and confusion
• rage, guilt, searching and yearning
• disorientation, depression, withdrawal, lack of energy
• reorganization, resolution

These are normal responses to loss and may take months and sometimes years to work through. Experience with grieving families has found the following to be helpful:

• seeing or holding (this is especially vital in later pregnancy losses and with babies who die with a birth defect)
• remembrances (including a lock of hair, hand or footprint, photographs, naming of the baby)
• counseling (with a professional who is experienced in bereavement counseling)
• memorial or funeral service

What are the symptoms of pregnancy loss?

Vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of pregnancy loss. In later pregnancy, a woman with a stillborn may no longer feel fetal movements. But, each type of loss has specific symptoms. Also, each woman may exhibit different symptoms or the symptoms may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.

How is pregnancy loss diagnosed?

In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnosis of pregnancy loss is usually based on laboratory tests, with reported symptoms aiding in the diagnosis. Tests used to diagnose pregnancy loss may include:

• pregnancy blood tests for the hormone human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
• ultrasound – a diagnostic imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer to make images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs.

Treatment for pregnancy loss:

Specific treatment for pregnancy loss will be determined by your physician based on:

• your pregnancy, overall health, and medical history
• gestational age of the fetus
• your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
• the type of pregnancy loss
• your opinion or preference

Once pregnancy loss occurs, the uterus must be emptied of all the fetal tissues to prevent further complications. Counseling and support of the family is vital. Your physician can help you find resources and support organizations that can help after pregnancy loss.

Learn How You Can Treat Infertility Naturally, Without Drugs or Surgery

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pregnancy-articles/overview-of-pregnancy-loss-2856589.html

The online resources and tools available have never been greater
with calendar pregnancy weekly and online ovulation calculator
to help couples before, during and after pregnancy. A free
online calendar pregnancy weekly provides a wonderful system of
support by calculate due date for pregnancy (after the required
information is entered) throughout the duration of the pregnancy.

The online ovulation calculator is similar to the calendar
pregnancy weekly (calculate due date for pregnancy) in that
information regarding a woman’s menstrual cycle is entered to
come up with estimated information. In the case of the online
ovulation calculator a woman must enter the first day of her
last menstrual period and the length of the cycle (how many
days), to determine her peak fertility period or the best time
to get pregnant (increasing a couple’s chances at getting
pregnant). These online ovulation calculator can be found online
for free and are a wonderful tool to help control your fertility
period so a couple can have sex during the most fertile period.

Both the online ovulation calculator and online calendar
pregnancy weekly (calculate due date for pregnancy) can offer
helpful information and tips to couples wanting to get pregnant
and during pregnancy. Some of the advice available on the online
calendar pregnancy weekly can include:

• having a healthy baby;

• parenting roles;

• health care during pregnancy;

• labor and birth;

• work and pregnancy;

• preparing for the baby;

• first, second and third trimester information;

• baby names;

• baby gear;

• breast feeding and,

• complications that can occur during pregnancy and birth to
name a few.

Of course the information provided in the by calendar pregnancy
week week is only to be used as a general guide as each
pregnancy is unique, with some babies developing quicker or
slower than others.

To calculate due date for pregnancy a couple can use a calendar
pregnancy weekly. Similar to the online ovulation calculator a
woman would enter the first day of her last menstrual period,
the pregnancy due date calendar will than determine the
pregnancy due date. After a pregnancy due date is established
the calendar pregnancy weekly will give a week by week update on
what is happening with the pregnancy, with plenty of information
and advice to look forward to. Again the calendar date due
pregnancy is only an estimate, depending on the pregnancy a
woman’s due date can vary and be earlier or later than the due
date.

If you’ve already used an online ovulation calculator, using a
calendar pregnancy weekly to calculate due date for pregnancy
will be simple. By simply entering the first day of a woman’s last
menstrual period the calendar pregnancy weekly will calculate a
couple’s pregnancy due date. A pregnancy due date calendar is an
brilliant way to receive regular updates with helpful pregnancy
advice and information. Most of the online by calendar pregnancy
week week sites available are free with some charging a small
fee for additional information such as personalized baby
reports, guides, video library, product reviews, consumer
reports and saving on baby gear and products.

Starting with the online ovulation calculator a woman can enter
the first day of her last menstrual period and determine her
peak fertility period. Afterwards during pregnancy a couple’s
best friend throughout the pregnancy will be the calendar
pregnancy weekly, this will calculate due date for pregnancy and
offer a multitude of helpful information from conception through
to birth. A pregnancy due date calendar will essentially build a
day by day customized calendar which will detail the development
of baby from before conception until birth.

A calendar pregnancy weekly (calculate due date for pregnancy,
just as the online ovulation calculator determines peak fertile
period) can offer information to include:

• mom and dad roles;

• health care throughout pregnancy;

• complications;

• first, second and third trimester information;

• labor and birth;

• work and pregnancy;

• preparing for baby;

• naming baby;

• managing your weight;

• bed rest;

• pregnancy symptoms;

• sex during pregnancy;

• relationships during pregnancy;

• birth announcements;

• twins and multiples;

• emotions and moods;

• ultrasound photos;

• prenatal vitamin information for mother;

• how the baby is growing inside mother;

• and suggested reading.

Both the online ovulation calculator and calendar pregnancy
weekly (calculate due date for pregnancy) are brilliant tools
that are sure to be appreciated by both expecting mothers and
fathers. Of course the calendar pregnancy weekly should only be
used as a general guide as each pregnancy is unique with some
babies developing more quickly or slower than others, and should
never replace the advice of your obstetrician. It’s also nice to
know that after your bundle of joy is born several of the online
pregnancy due date calendar can be used to receive further
updates on breast feeding, bulletin boards (share and read
advice from other moms and dads), shopping, newborn and baby
information, toddler (12-24 months), preschooler information and
older kids information (5-8 years)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-issues-articles/calculate-your-due-date-easily-with-an-online-pregnancy-calculator-2963.html

If you are looking at ways of increasing your chances of getting pregnant quick, did you realize that your diet and lifestyle can play an enormous part in improving the odds? Indeed, simple modifications can be all that is needed to get you on the right track.

Very often, when couples are having difficulty conceiving, they often look towards invasive, expensive and time-consuming procedures when all along, the answer was in front of them. Your diet and lifestyle play an enormous part in your overall wellbeing and the efficiency of all bodily processes, of which conception and pregnancy are intrinsically linked.

To start off, take a look at your BMI. Maintaining a healthy weight is extremely vital if you are trying to conceive. Hormones are affected by levels of body stout and ovulation can be seriously disrupted if your weight is too high. But, do not despair. Even if you are considerably overweight and getting down to a healthy BMI seems like an insurmountable mountain, just losing a few pounds can be enough to trigger a reaction within the body to get ovulation working properly again-indeed losing between 5% and 10% of your body weight can get things moving.

Improving your diet is an brilliant way of increasing your chances of getting pregnant quick. Sticking to the principles of a healthy diet is the way forward and also ensuring that your body is well-hydrated. Water makes up a large proportion of our body and is responsible for helping with the right workings of many of our normal bodily functions. You should ensure that you drink at least 2 liters of fluid each day, preferably water and diluted fruit juices.

Your diet should include:-

* Healthy lean proteins, mainly from non-animal sources
* At least 5 parts of fruits and vegetables daily
* Avoid trans fats
* Eat healthy oils
* Take a excellent all round multivitamin supplement
* Eat plenty of iron
* Drink full stout milk and try to include full stout yogurt and cheese, avoiding the reduced stout versions unless you are very overweight

In addition to your diet, exercise can really help in increasing your chances of getting pregnant quick. But, this is a case where more is not always better! Moderate exercise is fantastic in helping get the body’s functions working correctly, but too much exercise can inhibit ovulation. Roughly half an hour of brisk walking is an ideal daily exercise.

There is a holistic system which has been clinically researched over 14 years and which guarantees to help with increasing your chances of getting pregnant quick. Containing secret natural infertility cures, powerful techniques and the step-by-step holistic infertility cure system which is all you will ever need to permanently eliminate infertility within weeks. Most women will become pregnant within 3-4 months. To see further details, please visit Get Pregnant Quick.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pregnancy-articles/increasing-your-chances-of-getting-pregnant-quick-through-your-diet-1860943.html

Headaches during pregnancy are very challenging as over the counter pain killers are not recommended. Read on to see what you can do to relieve the pain from your headaches during pregnancy.

First of all let’s address why some pregnant women suffer from headaches during pregnancy. Within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy the surging hormones play a part in the development of pregnancy headaches. The 40% increase in blood volume that occurs during pregnancy increases pressure within the blood vessels and this itself can cause pregnancy headaches. Headaches during the last month of pregnancy may also be caused by a condition called preeclampsia, which is associated with high blood pressure, swelling and protein in the urine.

Stress

Lack of sleep

Vomiting

Low blood sugar

Dehydration

Caffeine withdrawal

Nicotine withdrawal

Poor posture

Pregnancy related vision changes

Reduce stress.

Get more sleep.

Treat your early morning sickness.

Eat regularly to avoid low blood sugar levels.

Drink adequate amounts of high quality water.

Get chiropractic adjustments and advice to right your posture.

Avoid over the counter medication especially during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Consult a homeopath or an acupuncturist for treatments to relieve your pain.

Pregnancy headaches are sometimes relieved with either hot or cold compress around your forehead and on the back of your neck.

Have someone massage your shoulders and neck during acute pregnancy headaches.

Rest in a dark room and practice deep relaxation breathing.

Relaxing in a warm bath or shower sometimes reduces the stress and tension.

The fruit mangosteen is well known to support every system in the body. It is all natural and can relieve and prevent pregnancy headaches.

At this point it would be appropriate to call your doctor or midwife for advice.

Have your eyesight checked as you may need glasses or a change in glasses.

 If you experience any of these symptoms below with a headache call your physician or midwife immediately as these are signs of a severe pregnancy complication called pre-eclampsia:

Blurred vision

Right sided abdomen pain

Swollen hands and face

Sudden weight gain

Feeling very agitated or restless

 Pregnancy headaches can be very painful and very frustrating, as it is not recommended that you use over the counter medication during pregnancy. I have helped pregnant women in the past to make their headaches a small more manageable or made them go away with a one on one coaching-healing phone sessions.

Many of my pregnant clients have experienced improvement of their pregnancy headaches by taking mangosteen juice. Mangosteen is present in different quantities in different products. For a high quality mangosteen and information on my one on one coaching-healing session visit http://www.VemmaMidwife.com

You may also be very interested in an incredible message that was telepathically dictated to me for humanity from my son when he was seven-weeks ancient. Yes you read correctly! I have the ability to communicate with baby’s emotions from inside and outside the womb. Down load this INCREDIBLE MESSAGE FREE at http://www.PregnancySuccessCoach.com/Message_For_Humanity.html

If you wish to question me a personal question about your pregnancy or an issue in your life then visit http://www.PregnancySuccessCoach.com/Ask_Hannah_Section.html

Hannah Bajor. C.N.M.,M.S.N.

Certified Nurse Midwife

Pregnancy Success Coach

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pregnancy-articles/headaches-during-pregnancy-are-they-normal-do-you-know-how-to-ease-your-pregnancy-headaches-472602.html

Infertility problems can be cured quick and naturally by adopting alternative treatment techniques and diet and lifestyle changes. By paying more attention to the body on a whole and making change are of utmost importance. Taking steps towards a quick, natural cure for infertility, immediate lifestyle changes must take place.

Click here for quick ways to cure your infertility

In order to cure infertility or reproductive problems quick naturally, one has to first know the cause of their infertility. It is vital to note that men and women suffer from infertility and some of the reasons are aging and or certain diseases. Some of the common or known causes for infertility in women are endometriosis, ovulation disorders low progesterone levels and diminished ovarian reserve. Infertility that men suffer is caused by low sperm count, STD, aging, chronic disease, injury, low sperm mobility and sperm blockage.

Caffeine is said to delay conception for women who are trying to get pregnant and is absolutely not excellent for women suffering from infertility. So, eliminate the intake of things containing caffeine like chocolate, coffee, green tea containing caffeine, black tea, cocoa and soft drinks.

Smoking and tobacco is also not excellent for infertility sufferers and must be eliminated immediately.

Sleep and Rest- It is unbelievable how much rest and enough sleep plays an integral part in the help to cure infertility. The body needs at least 6 to 8 hours of excellent sleep everyday.

Stress- Although simpler said than done, stress should be eliminated, as too much stress is harmful to the body in general and as a result is counter productive for conception and contributes to infertility.

Proper Exercise - It is imperative to maintain a healthy body weight so regular exercise properly done is recommended.

Well Balanced Diet- One of the ways to fight infertility is excellent nutrition. A well balanced diet where a excellent intake of each of the food groups is recommended. Building up the body and making it healthy aids in the natural cure of infertility.

Vitamins- Certain Vitamins rich in fish oil, omega 3 and ion, calcium and magnesium are fantastic sources for building up the body.

Alternative Treatment Techniques - Such as Chinese medicines, acupuncture and herbs have been reported to be the best methods producing high success and fantastic results to cure infertility quick naturally especially when coupled with a well balanced diet and exercise.

In essence, it is essential to adopt a healthy lifestyle by eliminating tobacco/smoking, caffeine and stress; get plenty of sleep and rest, exercise and eat a healthy well balanced diet.

This article was originally published in Cure Infertility Quick – Naturally

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/womens-health-articles/cure-your-infertility-quick-naturally-3635559.html

If you want to know what to eat to get pregnant quick, this could simply be because you are wanting to achieve a pregnancy in the fastest possible time. Or, it could be because it is taking a small longer than you expected and you want to ensure that you are doing everything possible to speed things up.

These days, we all seem to lead such busy lives and because of this, we tend to “schedule” more-whether it’s date nights with our partner or when to clean the bathroom! Some couples even try to schedule when their baby will be born but then very often realise that it’s not an simple thing to do. Becoming pregnant is not an exact science and many things influence the speed at which this happens.

Your diet is integral to our whole well-being and influences so many aspects of our lives. As far as what to eat to get pregnant quick, there are certain food groups which you really should include and elements you should remove.

The tips below are for both parties-the man’s health of the sperm is just as vital as the health of the woman’s reproductive organs.

* Carbohydrates

Stick to whole grains, such as brown rice, oats and rye. Pulses are very healthy as are beans, fruit and vegetables. Try to avoid refined carbohydrates, such as products made with white flour and white rice.

* Fats

Onega 3 and 6 fatty acids found in nuts, seeds and oily fish are vital for maintaining hormone balance and the production of healthy sperm cells.

* Fiber

Fruits and vegetables together with oats and lentils are excellent sources and help maintain stable blood sugar levels and hormone balance.

* Protein

Lean chicken and fish are both excellent, although you should avoid tuna and swordfish as these can contain mercury. Organic produce is best.

* Fluids

Drink at least 2 liters of filtered water daily. Diluted fruit juices, vegetable juices and herbal teas are fine. Avoid caffeinated drinks, fizzy soda, high sugar soft drinks and alcohol.

It also goes without saying when you are considering what to eat to get pregnant quick that you should also avoid alcohol.

There is a holistic system which has been clinically researched over 14 years and which guarantees to help couples become pregnant quickly. Containing secret natural infertility cures, what to eat to get pregnant quick, powerful techniques and the step-by-step holistic infertility cure system which is all you will ever need to permanently eliminate infertility within weeks, most women will become pregnant within 3-4 months. This “no stone unturned” system does not use drugs or surgery and has no side effects.

But, it is powerful and potent and comes with a 100% guarantee. To see further details, please visit Get Pregnant Quick.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pregnancy-articles/what-to-eat-to-get-pregnant-quick-2836571.html

When couples are experiencing difficulties in becoming pregnant, what they don’t always realize is that it can be the simplest of steps which can help you overcome your problems. It doesn’t always involve expensive and lengthy trips to a doctor and months of complicated procedures.

One of the best simple tips for quick conception is to eat the right kinds of foods. A healthy diet is vital for both partners. You should include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meats, full stout dairy foods and whole grains. All produce should be organic where possible. Try to avoid trans fats, caffeine, soy and refined carbohydrates and sugar. You might also want to take a pre-conception supplement which are readily available for both men and women.

One huge fertility detractor is tobacco. You should both avoid smoking and smoky atmospheres. Female smokers are 40% less likely to conceive than non smokers and even those who conceive are more likely to experience miscarriages and genetic abnormalities of their eggs. In men, smoking can cause lowered sperm counts, lowered motility and abnormalities.

Other simple tips for quick conception relate to the timing of intercourse and sexual positions. In terms of timing, you must establish when ovulation is taking place. This is dependent on the length of your menstrual cycle as you will ovulate 14 days before your period. If you have an irregular cycle, an ovulation predictor kit is a fantastic investment and the costs of these has reduced significantly over the last few years.

In terms of sexual positions, try to concentrate on giving the sperm the shortest journey possible, Therefore, positions which encourage deeper penetration are best, such as the missionary position or rear entry. Try to avoid positions where gravity will naturally encourage the sperm to go in the opposite direction to the desired one! Although unproven, an simple tip for quick conception which will do no harm is to lie on your back with your knees elevated for a few minutes after intercourse.

Of course, there are many other simple tips for quick conception which will help you achieve your dreams. IF you want to learn more, please visit my website, Become Pregnant Quick.

This completely guaranteed, holistic system will eliminate infertility and help you on the road to pregnancy.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pregnancy-articles/simple-tips-for-quick-conception-get-started-right-away-3818154.html

Hemorrhoids in pregnancy can turn an otherwise healthy pregnancy into a nightmare. Read on to see why pregnant women get hemorrhoids and what you can do to prevent or relieve hemorrhoids during pregnancy.

As a certified nurse midwife I have treated many cases of pregnancy and hemorrhoids. It was not until I personally experienced hemorrhoids during pregnancy that I understood how painful these small monsters can be.

Hemorrhoids are swollen varicose veins on or around the anus. The veins within the anal canal become swollen because of weakened vein walls allowing blood to pool. This causes the walls of the vein to expand making the visible ball on the outside of the anus called a hemorrhoid.

Pregnancy requires a woman to increase her total blood volume by 40% to accommodate her growing baby nutrition and circulatory needs. This increase in blood volume requires that the pregnant woman’s blood vessels relax and expand to hold the extra blood. This is one of the major reasons why pregnant women are prone to blood clots, varicose veins and hemorrhoids.

Pregnant women are also prone to constipation due to extra fluid absorption and relaxation of the bowels.

Constipation combined with the increased pressure on the rectum and perineum due to the growing baby is another reason for hemorrhoids during pregnancy.

Types of pregnancy hemorrhoids:

Internal hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

You can’t see or feel these hemorrhoids, but straining or irritation from a passing stool can injure a hemorrhoid’s delicate surface and cause it to bleed. You may notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet bowl water. Because internal anal membranes lack pain-sensitive nerve fibers, these hemorrhoids usually don’t cause discomfort. Occasionally, straining can push an internal hemorrhoid through the anal opening. If a hemorrhoid remains displaced (prolapsed), it can cause pain and irritation.

External hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

These hemorrhoids tend to be painful. Sometimes blood may pool in an external hemorrhoid and form a clot (thrombus) causing severe pain, swelling and inflammation. When irritated, external hemorrhoids can itch or bleed. The pain of hemorrhoids may be comparable to being stabbed in the rectum by a knife or hot poker.

What can you do to treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy?

The excellent news is that hemorrhoids usually improve after the baby is born. In the meantime, there are a number of things you can do to treat hemorrhoids. Any one or more of the following may help relieve hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

Take a warm bath with baking soda or place baking soda (wet or dry) on the area to reduce itching.

Use witch hazel to reduce swelling or bleeding.

Use Tucks Medicated Pads.

Avoid sitting or standing for long periods.

Drink plenty of fluids.

Drink prune juice.

Do not delay going to the bathroom.

Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.

If you are suffering very terribly from pregnancy hemorrhoids please consult with your obstetric provider for hemorrhoid medication.

Mangosteen and minerals, 2 ounces twice a day has helped many pregnant women relieve inflammation and pain from hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Mangosteen is a fruit that has been used for hundreds of years as an all natural, pregnancy safe anti-inflammatory and a pain blocker. Mangosteen also supports you body to the demands of pregnancy.

Wondering where to get more information about a high quality mangosteen and mineral product then go to my pregnancy web site at http://www.VemmaMidwife.com

You may also be very interested in an incredible message that was telepathically dictated to me for humanity from my son when he was seven-weeks ancient. Yes you read correctly! I have the ability to communicate with baby’s emotions from inside and outside the womb. Down load this INCREDIBLE MESSAGE FREE at http://www.PregnancySuccessCoach.com/Message_For_Humanity.html

If you wish to question me a personal question about your pregnancy or an issue in your life then visit http://www.PregnancySuccessCoach.com/Ask_Hannah_Section.html

Hannah Bajor. C.N.M.,M.S.N.

Certified Nurse Midwife

Pregnancy Success Coach

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pregnancy-articles/hemorrhoids-in-pregnancy-are-embarrassing-and-painful-tips-to-relieve-hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy-472616.html

Timelines

A pregnancy is divided into three phases, or trimesters. The first trimester is from conception to the end of week 13. The second trimester is from week 14 to the end of week 26. The third trimester is from week 27 to the end of the pregnancy.

The doctor will examine you and perform a pelvic exam. He or she may also perform blood tests, a urine test, and tests for sexually transmitted disease, including a test for HIV, which is on the rise in teens. (Some STDs can cause serious medical problems in newborns, so it’s vital to get treatment to protect the baby.)

The doctor will clarify the types of physical and emotional changes you can expect during pregnancy. He or she will also teach you to how to recognize the signs of possible problems during pregnancy (called complications). This is especially vital because teens are more at risk for certain complications, such as anemia, high blood pressure, and delivering a baby earlier than usual (called premature delivery).

Your doctor will want you to start taking prenatal vitamins that contain folic acid, calcium, and iron as soon as possible. The doctor may prescribe the vitamins or recommend a brand that you can buy over the counter. These vitamins and minerals help ensure the baby’s and mother’s health as well as prevent some types of birth defects.

Ideally, you should see your doctor once each month for the first 28 weeks of your pregnancy, then every 2 weeks until 36 weeks, then once a week until you deliver the baby. If you have a medical condition such as diabetes that needs careful monitoring during your pregnancy, your doctor will probably want to see you more often.

During visits, your doctor will check your weight, blood pressure, and urine, and will measure your abdomen to keep track of the baby’s growth. Once the baby’s heartbeat can be heard with a special device, the doctor will listen for it at each visit. Your doctor will probably also send you for some other tests during the pregnancy, such as an ultrasound, to make sure that everything is OK with your baby.

One part of prenatal care is attending classes where expectant mothers can learn about having a healthy pregnancy and delivery and the basics of caring for a new baby. These classes may be offered at hospitals, medical centers, schools, and colleges in your area.

It can be hard for adults to talk to their doctors about their bodies and even more hard for teens to do so. Your doctor is there to help you stay healthy during pregnancy and have a healthy baby — and there’s probably not much he or she hasn’t heard from expectant mothers! So don’t be worried to question questions.

Be upfront when your doctor questions questions, even if they seem embarrassing. A lot of the issues the doctor brings up could affect your baby’s health. Reckon of your doctor both as a resource and a friend who you can confide in about what’s happening to you.

Changes to Expect in Your Body

Pregnancy causes lots of physical changes in the body. Here are some common ones:

Breast Growth

An increase in breast size is one of the first signs of pregnancy, and the breasts may continue to grow throughout the pregnancy. You may go up several bra sizes during the course of your pregnancy.

Skin Changes

Don’t be surprised if people tell you your skin is “glowing” when you are pregnant — pregnancy causes an increase in blood volume, which can make your cheeks a small pinker than usual. And hormonal changes increase oil gland secretion, which can give your skin a shinier appearance. Acne is also common during pregnancy for the same reason.

Other skin changes caused by pregnancy hormones may include brownish or yellowish patches on the face called chloasma and a dark line on the midline of the lower abdomen, known as thelinea nigra.

Also, moles or freckles that you had prior to pregnancy may become larger and darker. Even the areola, the area around the nipples, becomes darker. Stretch marks are thin pink or purplish lines that can appear on your abdomen, breasts, or thighs.

Except for the darkening of the areola, which can last, these skin changes will usually disappear after you give birth.

Mood Swings

It’s very common to have mood swings during pregnancy. Some girls may also experience depression during pregnancy or after delivery. If you have symptoms of depression such as sadness, changes in sleep patterns, thoughts of hurting yourself, or terrible feelings about yourself or your life, tell your doctor so he or she can help you to get treatment.

Pregnancy Discomforts

Pregnancy can cause some uncomfortable side effects. These include:

• nausea and vomiting (especially early in the pregnancy)
• leg swelling
• varicose veins in the legs and the area around the vaginal opening
• hemorrhoids
• heartburn and constipation
• backache
• fatigue
• sleep loss

If you have one or more of these side effects, keep in mind that you’re not alone! Question your doctor for advice on how to deal with these common problems.

If you are pregnant and have bleeding or pain, call the doctor immediately, even if you are not plotting to continue the pregnancy.

Things to Avoid in pregnancy

Smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs when you are pregnant place you and your baby at risk for a number of serious problems.

Alcohol

Doctors now believe that it’s not safe to drink any amount of alcohol when you are pregnant. Drinking can harm a developing fetus, putting a baby at risk for birth defects and mental problems.

Smoking

The risks of smoking during pregnancy include stillbirths (when a baby dies while inside the mother), low birth weight (which increases a baby’s risk for health problems), prematurity (when babies are born earlier than 37 weeks), and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). SIDS is the sudden, unexplained death of an infant who is younger than 1 year ancient.

Drugs

Using illegal drugs such as cocaine or marijuana during pregnancy can cause miscarriage, prematurity, and other medical problems. Babies can also be born addicted to certain drugs.

Question your doctor for help if you are having distress quitting smoking, drinking, or drugs. Check with your doctor before taking any medication while you are pregnant, including over-the-counter medications, herbal remedies and supplements, and vitamins.

Unsafe Sex

Talk to your doctor about sex during pregnancy. If your doctor says it’s OK to have sex while you’re pregnant, you must use a condom to help prevent getting an STD. Some STDs can cause blindness, pneumonia, or meningitis in newborns, so it’s vital to protect yourself and your baby.

Taking Care of Yourself During Pregnancy

Eating

Many girls worry about how their bodies look and are worried to gain weight during pregnancy. But now that you are eating for two, this is not a excellent time to cut calories or go on a diet. Both you and your baby need certain nutrients so the baby can grow properly. Eating a variety of healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and cutting back on high-stout junk foods will help you and your developing baby to be healthy.

Doctors generally recommend adding about 300 calories a day to your diet to provide adequate nourishment for the developing fetus. You should gain about 25 to 35 pounds during pregnancy, most of this during the last 6 months — although how much a girl should gain depends on how much she weighed before the pregnancy. Your doctor will advise you based on your individual situation.

Eating additional fiber — 25 to 30 grams a day — and drinking plenty of water can help to prevent common problems such as constipation. Excellent sources of fiber are fresh fruits and vegetables and breads, cereals, or muffins that have lots of whole grain in them.

You’ll need to avoid eating or drinking certain things during pregnancy, such as:

• certain types of fish, such as swordfish, canned tuna, and other fish that may be high in mercury (your doctor can help you choose which fish you can eat)
• foods that contain raw eggs, such as mousse or Caesar salad
• raw or undercooked meat and fish
• processed meats, such as hot dogs and deli meats
• soft, unpasteurized cheeses, such as feta, brie, blue, and goat cheese
• unpasteurized milk, juice, or cider

It’s also a excellent thought to limit artificial sweeteners, and drinks that contain caffeine and artificial sweeteners.

Exercise

Exercising during pregnancy is excellent for you as long as you are having an uncomplicated pregnancy and choose appropriate activities. Doctors generally recommend low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, and yoga. Contact sports and high-impact aerobic activities that pose a greater risk of injury should generally be avoided. Also, working at a job that involves heavy lifting is not recommended for women during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about whether particular types of exercise are safe for you and your baby.

Sleep

It’s vital to get plenty of rest while you are pregnant. Early in your pregnancy, try to get into the habit of sleeping on your side. Lying on your side with your knees bent is likely to be the most comfortable position as your pregnancy progresses. Also, it makes your heart’s job simpler because it keeps the baby’s weight from applying pressure to the large vein that carries blood back to the heart from your feet and legs.

Some doctors recommend that girls who are pregnant sleep on the left side. Because of where some of your major blood vessels are, lying on your left side helps keep the uterus from pressing on them. Question what your doctor recommends — in most cases, lying on either side should do the trick and help take some pressure off your back.

Throughout your pregnancy, but especially toward the end, you may wake up often at night to go to the bathroom. While it’s vital to drink enough water while you’re pregnant, try to drink most of it during the day rather than at night. Use the bathroom right before going to bed. As you get further along in your pregnancy, you might have a hard time getting comfortable in bed. Try positioning pillows around and under your belly, back, or legs to get more comfortable.

Stress can also interfere with sleep. Maybe you’re worried about your baby’s health, about delivery, or about what your new role as a parent will be like. All of these feelings are normal, but they may keep you up at night. Talk to your doctor if you are having problems sleeping during your pregnancy.

Emotional Health

It’s common for pregnant teens to feel a range of emotions, such as dread, rage, guilt, confusion, and sadness. It may take a while to adjust to the fact that you’re going to have a baby. It’s a huge change, and it’s natural for pregnant teens to wonder whether they’re ready to handle the responsibilities that come with being a parent.

How a girl feels often depends on how much support she has from the baby’s father, from her family (and the baby’s father’s family), and from friends. Each girl’s situation is different. Depending on your situation, you may need to seek more support from people outside your family. It’s vital to talk to the people who can support and guide you and help you share and sort through your feelings. Your school counselor or nurse can refer you to resources in your community that can help.

School and the Future

Some girls plot to raise their babies themselves. Sometimes grandparents or other family members help. Some girls choose to give their babies up for adoption. It takes a fantastic deal of courage and concern for the baby to make these hard decisions.

Girls who complete high school are more likely to have excellent jobs and delight in more success in their lives. If possible, end high school now rather than trying to return later. Question your school counselor or an adult you trust for information about programs and classes in your community for pregnant teens.

Some communities have support groups especially for teen parents. Some high schools have child-care centers on campus. Perhaps a family member or friend can care for your baby while you’re in school.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/health-articles/do-you-have-a-health-pregnancy-2844890.html

Occasional abdominal discomfort is a common issue during pregnancy. When you are pregnant, you might sometimes encounter abdominal pain. Some women even reckon that abdominal pain is a pregnancy sign. Though it is not absolutely right, yet abdominal pain might occur as a symptom of pregnancy. While generally, an abdominal pain during pregnancy is harmless, sometimes it can lead to serious problems also. Mild abdominal pain need not be worried about, but a persistent or severe pain should not be ignored.

Here we will describe the causes and treatments for abdominal pain at various stages of pregnancy. But, don’t try to diagnose yourself. If you suffer abdominal pain along with fever, chills, spotting, bleeding, or nausea, you must immediately call your women’s health and pregnancy practitioner.

Women who are trying to conceive always look out for the first possible signs to show they are pregnant. The very early signs of pregnancy are easily noticed, but these signs are also related to the symptoms of pending menstrual cycle.

Here are few things you should keep in mind when you are trying to conceive:

• The conception of a fetus occurs within the first 24 hours of ovulation.
• Usually, women do not get to know that they are pregnant until their menstrual cycle is missed.
• The doctors recommend that the pregnancy test should ideally be taken after 2 weeks of ovulation.
• You can only confirm pregnancy after 2 weeks of conception.

Sometimes these two weeks seem a very long time to wait to confirm if one is pregnant or not. Many women try to find out of their status within these two weeks itself. Each woman has a different body and thus will experience different signs of pregnancy. These symptoms could start from the date of conception right till the end or one might not face them at all.

Each pregnancy is different and so brings different symptoms as well. Women who have given birth to 2 or more children experience different symptoms in each of their pregnancies.

Is Abdominal Pain during Pregnancy Normal?

It is vital that you have the exam to confirm your pregnancy as normal; and not an ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy happens when egg is implanted outside of the uterus. This exam is very vital after you detect the signs of pregnancy. When you have pregnancy symptoms, you must consult the doctor to confirm your pregnancy and whether the pregnancy is normal or not.

In case everything is normal, the abdominal pain can be caused because of stretching of ligaments when the uterus grows. The uterus needs to bend and turn to accommodate the enlarging fetus, and in the process it can place tension on the ligaments, thus causing the pain. Such general pain need not be worried about. But, lower abdominal pain is not to be trusted.

What are the Causes of Abdominal Pain?

There are various causes for abdominal pain during different stages of pregnancy:

Implantation – Many women have period-like pain for a few days during early signs of pregnancy. This is not a pregnancy problem. This happens when the embryo is setting itself in lining of the uterus. This causes mild stomach pain and abdominal ache.

Stretching of Ligaments – Generally in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, a dull ache around the belly or a sharp ache on one side may occur. It’s just because the muscles and ligaments supporting your uterus is stretching. Women may feel this pain when getting out of bed or chair or when coughing.

Fake labor – Fake labor is contractions or irregular tightening of your uterus muscles. Though generally it is painless, it may cause stomach pain to some women.

Cramping – Cramping may also occur during pregnancy leading to stomach pain. All these causes can be harmless if your pregnancy is normal. But, in case of ectopic pregnancy, you must take nothing lightly.

When to Worry about Abdominal Pain?

You must worry about such pain in case you have severe pain even during pregnancy early signs. Even during the early pregnancy, if you suffer severe cramp in your lower abdomen or severe pain on one side plus if there is bleeding, this might be a pregnancy problem or even miscarriage. Also, if you have pain in the upper abdomen during later pregnancy along with vomiting or seeing spots in front of your eyes, it could be a sign of pregnancy complication known as pre-eclampsia. Also abdominal pain during first three months could be a sign of ectopic pregnancy and must not be ignored. Do not take any severe pain lightly; consult a practitioner immediately.

What must be done during Abdominal Pain?

If you feel abdominal pain, sit down, place up your feet and relax. A comfortable rest will quickly relieve you of the pain. Also, as a precaution, avoid sudden movements. Do not turn sharp at the waist. If you feel a pain, bend towards it to relieve it. In case of gas pains, doing light house work, changing position and walking will help. Ensure that you take enough fluids. Take a warm water shower. On the lower side of your belly, place a hat water bag or bottle wrapped in a towel. This will help to relieve the pain. You can adopt the above methods in case of mild abdominal pain.

But, if you have severe abdominal pain or cramps, it could be a serious problem. Immediately consult with your practitioner if you have severe and/or continues pain. Also, you must seek practitioner help in case of bleeding, cramps, fever or chills. Any kind of pain during ectopic pregnancy must be consulted to the doctor.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pregnancy-articles/abdominal-pain-in-pregnancy-3700062.html